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SEO vs. PPC - Which One Is Right for Your Business?

Mar 13, 2025

A visual graphic that compares search engine optimisation to pay-per-click methods of marketing.

In the world of digital marketing, two of the most effective ways to drive traffic to your website are Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) and Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising. Both methods have their strengths and weaknesses, and choosing the right one depends on your business goals, budget, and how quickly you need results.

So, which one is the best fit for your business? 

What Is SEO?

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) is the process of improving your website’s content, structure, and credibility to rank higher in organic search results. Instead of paying for visibility, you earn it by providing valuable content and ensuring your website meets search engine guidelines.

SEO is cost-effective in the Long Run – Unlike PPC, you don’t pay for clicks. Once you rank well, organic traffic continues without ongoing ad spend.

It builds trust & credibility – Users tend to trust organic search results more than paid ads. More on this further down.

Sustainable Traffic – SEO efforts compound over time, bringing in consistent traffic without requiring constant investment. A percentage of this traffic converts into business (we call this conversion rate), and this rate differs by industry.

But SEO takes time – It can take months to see significant ranking improvements.

Additionally, SEO is very competitive and it requires expertise. There are a few types of SEO to implement (technical, on-page, off-page), and high-ranking keywords are often dominated by well-established sites. Search engines frequently update their ranking criteria, requiring continuous adaptation.

What Is PPC?

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising allows businesses to pay for immediate placement in search results (Google Ads) or on social platforms (Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn). Unlike SEO, PPC can bring instant traffic, but at a cost.

You get immediate results – Ads start driving traffic as soon as they go live. Additionally, you’re able to target specific demographics, locations, and behaviours. It’s scalable, and measurable. You control your budget and can track conversions in real-time.

It tends to be expensive, though. Popular keywords can cost several pounds per click, making PPC a pricey option. Perhaps most importantly, traffic stops when the budget runs out. Unlike SEO, where rankings persist, PPC ads disappear when you stop paying.

Worryingly, automated bots can click on your ads, draining your budget without leading to real customers. Click fraud prevention tools help, but they aren’t fool-proof.

SEO vs. PPC: Which is right for you?

Generally, if you need fast results and have a budget, PPC may be the better option.
If you want long-term growth and can invest time, SEO is worth the effort. A combination of both often works well.

Many businesses use PPC for immediate leads (usually as part of a specific campaign) while building up SEO for sustainable success as part of a long term strategy.

Lastly, a few words about trust and credibility. 

User behaviour towards sponsored (PPC) and organic (SEO) search results varies based on several factors, including trust, relevance, and demographics.

Users often exhibit a preference for organic results over sponsored ads, associating them with higher credibility and relevance. This behaviour underscores the importance of a robust long-term SEO strategy to ensure a pipeline of organic traffic.

Here’s a fun stat: a study by Alexander Davidson, Associate Professor of Marketing at Wayne State University, revealed that your political leaning can influence your ad-clicking tendencies. The research found that conservatives are more likely to click on sponsored search ads than liberals, attributing this to a higher inherent trust in marketplace systems. Specifically, a 10% increase in a state's conservative identity corresponded to a 6.4% increase in search ad clicks.

Want to create or adjust your digital marketing strategy? Let’s chat about the right pathway to growth for you.